46A. (1) The appellant shall not be entitled to produce before the 94[Deputy Commissioner (Appeals)] 95[or, as the case may be, the Commissioner (Appeals)], any evidence, whether oral or documentary, other than the evidence produced by him during the course of proceedings before the 96[Assessing Officer], except in the following circumstances, namely :—
(2) No evidence shall be admitted under sub-rule (1) unless the 98[Deputy Commissioner (Appeals)] 99[or, as the case may be, the Commissioner (Appeals)] records in writing the reasons for its admission.
1(3) The 2[Deputy Commissioner (Appeals)] 3[or, as the case may be, the Commissioner (Appeals)] shall not take into account any evidence produced under sub-rule (1) unless the 4[Assessing Officer] has been allowed a reasonable opportunity—
(a) | to examine the evidence or document or to cross-examine the witness produced by the appellant, or | |
(b) | to produce any evidence or document or any witness in rebuttal of the additional evidence produced by the appellant. |
(4) Nothing contained in this rule shall affect the power of the 5[Deputy Commis-sioner (Appeals)] 6[or, as the case may be, the Commissioner (Appeals)] to direct the production of any document, or the examination of any witness, to enable him to dispose of the appeal, or for any other substantial cause including the enhancement of the assessment or penalty (whether on his own motion or on the request of the 7[Assessing Officer]) under clause (a) of sub-section (1) of section 251 or the imposition of penalty under section 271.
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